Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention Journal of Nephropathology 2251-8363 14 1 2025 01 01 An infant girl with bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney: a case report e21432 e21432 10.34172/jnp.2023.21432 EN Paniz Pourpashang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-086X Seyed Mohammad Taghi Hosseini Tabatabaei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-4796 Minoo Fallahi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-3288 Leily Mohajerzadeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-8964 Arefeh Zahmatkesh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-1513 Journal Article 10.34172/jnp.2023.21432 2023 01 12 2023 03 07 Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a congenital kidney abnormality with an overall incidence rate of 1/4300 live births that is more prevalent in males than females. Here, we describe a rare case of bilateral MCDK complicated by hypertension, severe vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), and urinary tract infection (UTI), who stabilized during hospitalization with prospective kidney transplantation due to poor prognosis. Since bilateral MCDK is a rare disease with numerous complications and a poor prognosis, patient symptom management and treatment may be more challenging.